SARS: Symptoms, Prevention, & Treatment What Is SARS? Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a serious form of viral pneumonia caused by the SARS coronavirus. Watch The 5,000 Fingers Of Dr. T. Online Forbes. The virus that causes SARS was first identified in 2. The World Health Organization has designated SARS a global health threat. In 2. 00. 3, an epidemic killed approximately 7. No new cases of SARS have been reported since 2. Symptoms What Are the Symptoms of SARS?
SARS symptoms are similar to those of the flu, including: fever over 1. Fdry coughsore throatproblems breathing, including shortness of breathheadachebody achesloss of appetitemalaisenight sweats and chills confusionrashdiarrhea. Breathing issues will appear within two to 1. Health officials will quarantine a person who presents the above symptoms and family members if they have a history of foreign travel. The person will be quarantined for 1. Factors that increase your risk of contracting the disease include close contact with someone diagnosed with SARS and a history of travel to any other country with a reported SARS outbreak. Transmission How Is SARS Spread?
SARS can spread when an infected person sneezes, coughs, or comes into face- to- face contact with someone else. Face- to- face contact refers to: caring for someone with SARShaving contact with the bodily fluids of a person with SARSkissing, hugging, touching, or sharing eating or drinking utensils with an infected person. You can also contract SARS by touching a surface contaminated with respiratory droplets from an infected person and then touching your eyes, mouth, or nose. The disease may also be spread through the air, but researchers have not confirmed this. Diagnosis How Is SARS Diagnosed? Various lab tests have been developed to detect the SARS virus.
During the first outbreak of SARS, there were no laboratory tests for the disease. Diagnosis was made primarily through symptoms and medical history. Now, laboratory tests can be performed on nasal and throat swabs or blood samples. A chest X- ray or CT scan may also reveal signs of pneumonia characteristic of SARS. Complications Can SARS Cause Complications?
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Most of the fatalities associated with SARS result from respiratory failure. SARS can also lead to heart and liver failure. The group most at risk of developing complications is people over 6.
Treatment How Can SARS Be Treated? There is no confirmed treatment that works for every person who has SARS. Antiviral medications and steroids are sometimes given to reduce lung swelling, but aren’t effective for everyone. Supplemental oxygen or a ventilator may be prescribed if necessary. In severe cases, blood plasma from someone who has already recovered from SARS may also be administered.
However, there is not yet enough evidence to prove that these treatments are effective. Watch The Brothers Solomon Online Fandango. Outlook and Prevention What Is the Outlook for SARS? Researchers are currently working on a vaccine for SARS, but there have been no human trials for any potential vaccine.
Because there’s no confirmed treatment or cure for SARS, it’s important to take as many preventive measures as possible. Here are some of the best ways to prevent transmission of SARS if you’re in close contact with someone who’s been diagnosed with the disease: Wash your hands frequently. Wear disposable gloves if touching any infected bodily fluids. Wear a surgical mask when in the same room with a person with SARS. Disinfect surfaces that may have been contaminated with the virus.
Wash all personal items, including bedding and utensils, used by a person with SARS. Moreover, follow all of the above steps for at least 1. SARS have gone away. Keep children home from school if they develop a fever or any breathing problems after coming in contact with someone with SARS.
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